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How to Spot a Scam a Mile Off by
Elena Fawkner
Received the following forwarded email from a subscriber
this morning:
"I am an Executive Director with the
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and a member of
the Contract Advisory Committee (CAC). I am seeking your
assistance to enable me transfer the sum of $26,500,000
(Twenty Six Million, Five hundred Thousand United States
Dollars) into your private/company account."
Carole
told me she has received "3 or 4 of these in the last week, I
think from different people. I deleted the others. It makes me
nervous. Sounds like a dangerous scam."
That's exactly
what it is, of course. Maybe you're reading this thinking "I
can't believe people are still falling for the Nigeria scam
after all this time". On the other hand, maybe you're reading
this thinking, "Wow, I might have responded to that. How am I
supposed to know what's a scam and what's real?
The
reality is that there are hundreds of thousands of people
coming online, for the first time, each year. Many of these
people have simply not been exposed to scams like the ones
that are constantly touted on the Internet before. Many of
these people come online to try and find a way to make money
with their computers and/or they're looking for ideas for
making money from home.
The fact that they may not
recognize scams off the bat doesn't mean they're naive or
stupid, it just means that they haven't been in an environment
where this sort of stuff came their way before now. And don't
the scammers know it.
Like vultures circling overhead,
they await their prey. They know they have only a narrow
window of opportunity because it doesn't take newbies long to
catch on so they have to be quick about it. And how do they do
that? They hang out where newbies hang out so they can get
them while they're still young and fresh and vulnerable.
They're nothing but predators looking to pick off the easiest
game. Wouldn't want to have to engage in any real work, after
all. In this article we look at several main scams and how to
recognize them.
=> Nigerian Advance Fee
Scheme
The gist of this worldwide scheme is that
small to medium-size businesses receive a letter from someone
who purports to be an official of the Nigerian government or
major utility or similar who needs to transfer some huge
amount of money out of the country. The money typically is an
overpayment by the government on a procurement contract. The
object of the exercise is to get you to provide your bank
account details (for the purpose of wire transferring the
money of course). Surprise surprise, there's a transfer all
right but not INTO your account!
=> The FTC
"Dirty Dozen"
These are the top 12 scams that have
been identified by the (U.S.) Federal Trade Commission as the
most likely to arrive via email:
1. Business
Opportunities - often pyramid schemes (see below) thinly
disguised as legitimate opportunities to earn money. What to
look for: high returns with little or no effort or cash outlay
required.
2. Bulk Email - offers of lists of thousands
of email addresses all of whom, of course, are just dying to
receive your marketing message. What to look for: "Bulk Email
Works! 10,000 addresses for $9.99."
3. Chain Letters -
send $5 to the next name on the list then cross the bottom
name off the list, replace it with your own, then forward the
letter to 500 of your nearest and dearest. What to look for: A
jail cell. This is a pyramid scheme and is illegal. The letter
goes to great pains to say that it is not illegal.
4.
Envelope Stuffing - think you're going to be paid for stuffing
envelopes? Think again. You get a kit that you can turn around
to recruit others to an envelope stuffing scam of your very
own! Watch out for craft assembly work as well. You'll
probably find all of your hard work is not up to their
exacting "quality standards" and therefore you won't get paid
for your work.
5. Health and Diet Scams - magic pills
that eradicate the need to eat fewer calories than you expend
in order to lose weight. They don't work.
6. Effortless
Income - no such thing. As the FTC says, if they worked,
everyone would be doing it.
7. Free Goods - you're told
you'll get a free computer. You have to pay a fee to join a
club and then told you have to recruit other members. You get
paid in computers. They're nothing but pyramid
schemes.
8. Investment Opportunities - look for
outrageously high rates of return with no risk.
9.
Cable Descrambler Kits - they probably won't work and even if
they do, you're stealing a service from a cable company and
committing a crime.
10. Guaranteed Loans or Credit -
pay a fee and you're given a list of lenders, all of whom turn
you down. Credit cards never arrive.
11. Credit Repair
- no matter how bad your credit, pay these people and they'll
fix it. They generally just advise you how to lie on future
credit applications - how to commit fraud in other
words.
12. Vacation Prize Promotions - your
accommodations will be so bad you'll want to pay for an
upgrade. You'll probably have to pay to schedule a vacation at
the time you want as well.
=> Pyramid
Schemes
Make money by recruiting members into the
program without giving anything of equal value in exchange for
membership fees. Contrast MLM (multi-level marketing schemes).
These are not pyramid schemes because they involve the sale of
products and services in return for
membership.
=> Medical
Billing
Prepackaged businesses requiring an
investment of $2,000 to $8,000. Few people who purchase one of
these "businesses" are able to find clients, start a business
and generate revenues. Competition in this area is fierce and
concentrated around a few big, well-entrenched
firms.
=> Your In Box
Finally, go to
your in-box now. You'll find no end of scams sitting right
there. Here's one that just arrived in mine
...
"Subject: How to make $1,000,000 in 20 weeks
selling to Newcomers on the Net"
Like all the rest, it
gets the one-finger salute - index finger to the delete key.
Works beautifully every time.
Where to go for more
information on internet scams:
FTC Website http://www.ftc.gov/ftc/consumer.htm
Scambusters
http://www.scambusters.org/
Netscams
http://www.netscams.com/frameset.html

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Elena Fawkner is
editor of A Home-Based Business Online ... practical home
business ideas for the work-from-home entrepreneur. Visit http://www.ahbbo.com/
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